Sustainability on the farm

Animal health and animal welfare

Every dairy farmer wants healthy cows and calves. Cows that are healthy and well-cared for live longer, need less medication and produce more – and more sustainable – milk. Animal welfare and sustainability go hand in hand. That is why we consider it important to improve the health and welfare of our member dairy farmers’ cows. In order to do that, our member dairy farmers put their heart and soul into caring for their cows each and every day.

Ensuring animal welfare worldwide

We are a dairy company and part of a dairy cooperative of almost 16,000 member dairy farmers. They – or rather their cows – provide the milk for the products we make. With healthy cows, we can produce better nutrition for the world in a more sustainable way – which, in fact, is exactly our purpose. We have 150 years of experience in the world of dairy farming. And we have used this experience to create methods and programmes that enable us to care for our cows as best as we possibly can, throughout our supply chain. This means we do not only apply this in the countries where our member farmers operate. Via our Dairy Development Activities we also share our expertise with dairy farms in Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe. This is how we achieve worldwide developments in the field of animal health and animal welfare.

We only use animal products other than milk for a few products within our complete portfolio, for which we also have animal welfare requirements. Read more on this page.

Every cow has her own character

Out of love for their animals and their profession, our member dairy farmers make sure every single day their cows lack for nothing. Technology supports dairy farmers to take good care. Curious?

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Improving animal welfare

KoeMonitor: safeguarding animal health

We continuously invest, share experiences and learn to improve animal welfare across the dairy sector. KoeMonitor helps with that. This includes various components, such as KoeKompas and KoeData, which give our member dairy farmers and certified veterinarians even more insight into the welfare of the cows. Many indicators are used for this. This leads to quarterly reports for each individual dairy farm. Our animal welfare policy ensures that certified veterinarians visit all our member dairy farmers at least once a year to promote animal welfare and health from a preventative perspective. The veterinarian identifies the potential risks for the health and welfare of the cows. The KoeKompas shows what is going well and what could be improved in terms of milking, feed and water, housing, animal welfare, work routines, animal diseases and young stock rearing. The veterinarian advises dairy farmers on how to further improve the health and welfare of their cows.

Foqus planet: our own requirements for animal welfare

We ensure quality throughout the entire chain with our Foqus planet programme which is continuously improved and annually reported on. The programme also includes requirements and objectives like meadow grazing and continuous improvement of for animal health and animal welfare. For instance, all member dairy farmers must comply with the basic requirements, even including compulsory animal health checks and Animal Health Plans. These encourage dairy farmers to make further improvements in this area. Foqus planet helps us to examine living conditions, lifespan and the way in which the calf-rearing process is designedUsing this programme, we ensure a minimum level of quality and sustainability and reward member dairy farmers for their results. This is how we encourage them to always continue improving.

Dairy development: knowledge about animal welfare in other countries

Using the Dairy Development Activities, we offer training courses to dairy farms in Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe. For example, experts selected by us provide a CowSignals training course in which farmers learn about animal health & animal welfare, housing, feed and water management and business economics. This is how we ensure that farmers and their cows worldwide produce milk responsibly and sustainably through proper care.

Animal health and animal welfare on the farm

Our farmer Niek Heijink about animal welfare on his farm

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Ensuring the welfare of our cows

In addition to programmes, rules and agreements, our member dairy farmers do very specific things every day to take good care of their cows. For example, they provide a comfortable environment, pleasant temperature and the right feed.

  • Always keeping watch

    Our farmers know exactly what healthy and content cows look like. They can tell how a cow is doing just by looking at how the animal moves and acts. Technical gadgets help to determine when milk production is different from normal, for example. More than anything, however, member dairy farmers use their practical knowledge. If a cow does not seem healthy and happy, the dairy farmer intervenes and provides the appropriate treatment so that the animal can get better. If a veterinarian is needed, all of our member dairy farmers always work with certified professionals.

  • No unnecessary medicine use

    Our member dairy farmers’ cows only receive medication when they are really sick. The preventative use of antibiotics is prohibited. The use of antibiotics has fallen sharply in recent years – by nearly 50% since 2009. The Dutch approach to reducing the use of antibiotics is unique in the world. The use of antibiotics in dairy farming is now at such a low level that the Netherlands Veterinary Medicines Institute (SDa) considers it acceptable.

    Dairy farmers are only allowed to supply milk from healthy cows. The dairy farmer is obliged to monitor the health and welfare of his dairy cows. Three monitoring systems have been developed in the Netherlands, based on European legislation and requirements from the dairy sector. These systems are approved by the government, which also oversees these systems. If the score is unsatisfactory, animal health is checked more often by the vet.

  • Comfortable environment for cows

    To keep our cows healthy, our member dairy farmers ensure good living conditions in the barn and in the meadow. In the barn, cows have soft beds, sufficient room to move and walk around, constant access to clean drinking water and plenty of feed. Many of our farmers also have solutions such as a milking robot, waterbeds and massage brushes. For example, cows can walk freely from the meadow into the barn when they want to be milked or stand against the huge brushes that then start to rotate. They don't think so only pleasant, they help cows get rid of their itching, remove loose hair or any dust and dried manure.

  • Pleasant temperature in the barn

    A proper temperature in the barn is important for cows. The ideal temperature is anywhere between -5˚C and 18˚C. If the temperature rises above 21˚C, then it is too hot. In those conditions, a cow must work hard to keep its body cool, which may cause stress for the animal. In hot weather, the cows are kept as comfortable as possible by using fans or a mist shower or by cooling the roof. During a heat wave, barns are often more comfortable for cows than being outside in the meadow. That is why, during warm spells, they usually only go outside in the morning and in the evening.

  • Optimal care for calves

    Just like cows, calves receive optimal care. Newborn calves have very low natural resistance so they require a lot of attention. Hygiene, good nutrition and the prevention of animal diseases are the main focus. All calves are given colostrum, which is the milk first produced by cows after calving. It is rich in important nutrients and helps the calf quickly build up its natural resistance. In addition, our farmers constantly monitor how much the calves are drinking and whether they are growing properly. Our calf-rearing programme enables our member dairy farmers to further optimise the care for their calves.

Checklist for healthy calves

Dairy farmers benefit from healthy animals and proper animal welfare. Despite all the care and attention, some calves may still die if they are not strong enough. All of our member dairy farmers keep track of the number of calf mortalities on their farm. If this number is too high, the dairy farmer is required to sit down with the vet and draw up a plan of action to reduce it. A checklist for healthy calves is also available. This checklist and the plan of action were created in cooperation with the Royal Dutch Society for Veterinary Medicine (KNMvD) to ensure that farmers take the appropriate measures.

Frequently asked questions about animal welfare

About the welfare of our cows

Last modified on: 18/01/2023 13:26